TUGAS RANGKUMAN BAHASA INGGRIS

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Kata Pengantar

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SwT yang telah melimpahkan Rahmat Dan

Karunianya sehingga sayadapat menyelesaikan Rangkuman ini tepat pada waktunya.

Rangkuman  ini  di  susun  dalam  rangka  memenuhi  tugas  mata  kuliah  Bahasa Inggris

sebagai syarat untuk nilai Smester di AMIKOM-ASM MATARAM, jurusan Manajemen Informatika,semester 1 –tahun 2013. saya  menyadari  penyelesaian  Rangkuman  ini  tidak  terlepas  dari  bantuan  dan  dorongan serta  bimbingan  dari  berbagai  pihak pihak  terkait  oleh  karena  itu  kami  menyampaikan Terimakasih  kepada Buk Pathul Indriani   Selaku  dosen  pengajar  mata  kuliah  Bahasa Inggris

Tak  ada  gading  yang  tak  retak,  demikian  pula  dalam  penyusunan  Rangkuman  ini  yang

masih jauh dari sempurna. Semoga  Rangkuman  ini  bermanfaat  bagi  kita  dalam  penambahan  ilmu  pengetahuan Khususnya dalam bidang Bahasa Inggris.

Daftar Isi

Kata pengantar .........................................................................................................         i

Daftar Isi ...................................................................................................................        ii

1. Expressions Of Like And Dislike ....................................................................        1

2. Asking And Giving Directions ........................................................................      10

3. Chatting Someone Up ...................................................................................      15

4. Penutup   

EXPRESSIONS OF LIKE AND DISLIKE

Expression of like

 The Pattern:

Subject + like/ like (s) + object (noun/verb-ing)

Subject + tobe + crazy about + object (noun/ verb-ing)

Subject + love/love (s) + object (noun/verb-ing)

Expression Of Dislike
The pattern:

Subject + dislike/dislike(s) + object (noun/verb-ing)

Subject + don’t like/doesn’t like + object (noun/verb-ing)

Subject + hate/ hate(s) + object (noun/verb-ing)

Subject + to be + fed up with + object (noun/verb-ing)

Subject + can’t stand with + object (noun/verb-ing)

Note:

Orang ketiga tunggal	Expression of like and dislike
She/he/it/tia/Desi/Nawai/Nafeeza	Likes/loves/dislikes/hates

Orang pertama tunggal/orang pertama jamak	Expression of like and dislike
I/we	Like/love/dislike/hate

Orang ketiga jamak/ orang kedua jamak/tunggal	Expression of like and dislike
They/you	Like/love/dislike/hate

Contoh 1 :

1. They like nut

Mereka suka kacang

1. We like fruit

Kami suka buah-buahan

1. I like Blackberry

Saya suka Blackcberry

1. You like playing a kite

Kamu suka bermain sebuah layang-layang

1. Nawai and Nafeeza love coaching volley ball

Nawai dan Nafeeza suka melatih bola voli

1. We love watching music concert

Kami suka menonton konse musik

1. I love you

Saya suka/cinta kamu

1. You love spaghetty

Kamu suka spaghetty

1. They dislike listening rock music

Mereka tidak suka mendengarkan musik rock

1. We dislike sleeping in the afternoon

Kami tidak suka tidur di siang hari

1. I dislike pineapple

Saya tidak suka nanas

1. You hate a cheater

Kamu tidak suka seorang pencontek

Note   : Kalimat-kalimat diatas tidak menggunakan (s) pada kata like, love, hate and dislike karena subjeknya bukan orang ketiga tunggal.

Contoh 2:

1. She likes blue gown

Dia suka gaun biru

1. He likes playing marbles

Dia suka bermain kelereng

1. She loves keroncong music

Dia suka musik keroncong

1. He loves sweeping the floor

Dia suka menyapu lantai

1. She dislikes a red bag

Dia tidak suka tas merah

1. Tommy dislikes worm

Tommy tidak suka cacing

1. Tia hates snake

Tia tidak suka ular

1. He hates monkey

Dia tidak suka monyet

Note      : kalimat-kalimat di atas menggunakan (s) pada kata like, love, hate and dislike karena subjeknya menggunakan orang ketiga tunggal.

The use of tobe:

Subject	To be
They	Are
We	Are
I	Am
You	Are
She	Is
He	Is
It	Is

Contoh 3:

1. They are crazy about Roller coaster in Dufan

Mereka tergila-gila akan roller coaster di dufan

1. We are crazy about  Katty Perry

Kami tergila-gila akan Katty Perry

1. I am crazy about Jazz music

Saya tergila-gila akan musik jazz

1. You are crazy about me

Kamu tergila-gila akan aku

1. She is crazy about that hoes

Dia tergila-gila akan sepatu itu

1. He is crazy about Armageddon movie

Dia tergila-gila akan film armageddon

1. Tia is crazy about chocolate

Tia tergila-gila akan cokelat

1. They are fed up with seafood

Mereka tidak tahan akan makanan laut

1. She is fed up with playboy

Dia tidak tahan akan playboy

1. I am fed up with studying math

Saya tidak tahan akan belajar matematika

1. We are fed up with counting money

Kami tidak tahan dalam menghitung uang

1. I can’t stand with your mouth

Saya tidak tahan akan mulutmu

1. She can’t stand with durian

Dia tidak tahan dengan durian

1. They can’t stand with cleanin the whiteboard

Mereka tidak tahan dengan membesihkan papan tulis

1. We can’t stand with avocado juice

Kami tidak tahan dengan jus alpukat

The use of “do/does”:

Subject	do/does
They	Do
We	Do
I	Do
You	Do
She	Does
He	Does
It	Does

Note      : subjek orang ketiga tunggal menggunakan ‘does’

Contoh 4:

1.     They don’t like taking a bath

Mereka tidak suka mandi

1. We don’t like flying too high

Kami tidak suka terbang terlalu tinggi

1. I don’t like vegetables

Saya tidak suka sayuran

1. You don’t like laughing

Kamu tidak suka tertawa

1. She doesn’t like swimming in the river

Dia tidak suka berenang di sungai

1. He doesn’t like reading anewspaper

Dia tidak suka membaca berita

1. Tia doesn’t like watermelon

Tia tidak suka semangka

Nah kalo dialog bahasa inggrisnya kira-kira kayak gini  :

1	What do you like?	Apa yang kamu suka?	I like…
2	What does she like?	Apa yang dia suka?	She likes..
3	What does he like?	Apa yang dia suka?	He likes…
4	What do they like?	Apa yang mereka suka?	They like…
5	What do we like?	Apa yang kami suka?	You like…
6	What do I like?	Apa yang saya suka?	You like…
7	What do you hate?	Apa yang kamu benci?	I hate…
8	What does she hate?	Apa yang dia benci?	She hates…
9	What does he hate?	Apa yang dia benci?	He hates…
10	What do they hate?	Apa yang mereka benci?	They hate…
11	What do we hate?	Apa yang kami benci?	You hate…
12	What do I hate?	Apa yang saya benci?	You hate…
13	what are you crazy about?	Apa yang membuat kamu tergila-gila?	I am crazy about…
14	What is she crazy about?	Apa yang membuat dia tergila-gila?	She is crazy about…
15	what is he crazy about?	Apa yang membuat dia tergila-gila?	He is crazy about…
16	What are they crazy about?	Apa yang membuat mereka tergila-gila?	They are crazy about…
17	What are we crazy about?	Apa yang membuat kami tergila-gila?	You are crazy about…
18	What am I crazy about?	Apa yang membuat saya tergila-gila?	You are crazy about…
19	What do you love?	Apa yang kamu suka?	I love…
20	What does she love?	Apa yang dia suka?	She loves…
21	What does he love?	Apa yang dia suka?	He loves…
22	What do they love?	Apa yang mereka suka?	They love…
23	What do we love?	Apa yang kami suka?	You love…
24	What do I love?	Apa yang saya suka?	You love…

Expressing Like and Dislike

Dibawah ini adalah contoh “Like and Dislike”  

Dina : What is your favorite food?

Nia   : My favorite food is pizza. I think pizza is very delicious. What food do you like?

Dina : I like noodle. I think noodle is very tasty food.

Nia   : Do you like fried chicken?

Dina : No, I don’t like fried chicken. 

kalimat-kalimat yang dicetak tebal diatas merupakan contoh menanyakan kesukaan beserta cara meresponnya. penggunaan “like and dislike” dapat diungkapkan dengan struktur kalimat sebagai berikut:

Menyatakan suka (Like) :

subject + like/s + V-ing/noun

               love/s

               (be) fond of

Examples : She likes fried rice for breakfast

                  we like riding horse

Menyatakan tidak suka (dislike) :

Subject + do/does + nolike + V-ing + noun

               hate/s

Examples : Tina doesn’t like fried ell

                  He hates playing with his dog

EXPRESSING (LIKES AND DISLIKES)

The bold sentences in the dialogue constitute the expression of like and dislike
There are roof expressions of stating like and dislike.

Stating like
I really like... ( watching foot ball/chicken )
I'm quite keen on... ( hiking/tennis )
I'm fond of... ( playing foot ball/music )
Agreeing with like
So do I
Oh yes, I do too
So am I
Disagreeing with like
Oh, do you? I do not really
Oh, are you? I am not really
Oh, really

Stating dislike
I really don't like... (watching horror films)
I hate... (that man)
I dislike... (people smoking in the bus/ rock music)
I’m not particular keen on... (watching boxing)
I don't find... (hiking/that novel) very good/enjoy able.
I think... (his speech is rather boring)

Agreeing with dislikes
neither am I
neither do I
Yes, it's awful/rather terrible, isn't it?

Disagreeing with dislike
Oh, really?
Oh, don't you? I really like...
Oh, aren't you? I'm quite fee on!
Example
Give your comments by using like or dislike
1. You agree with the following statements. What would you say?
a. I don't find watching horror films very interesting.
b. I'm not fond of reading a comic
c. I especially dislike hard rock music
2. You disagree with the following statements. What would you say?
a. I'm not very keen on seafood
b. I think reading a novels is great fun.
c. I'm not over keen on swimming in the sea
Answer
1. a. Neither do I
b. Neither am I
c. Yes, it's awful, isn't it?
2 a. Oh aren't you? I'm quite been on seafood
b. Oh don't you? I really like reading a novel
c. Oh aren't you? I'm quite keen on swimming

ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTIONS

Berikut beberapa contoh frase dan ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan arah dalam Bahasa Inggris.

(First,) go down this street (for ……. blocks).
(Then,) turn left/right at the traffic light.
(After that,) go straight on ….. street until you get to the ……
(When you get to the …..,) turn left/right again.
(Then,) stay on …… Avenue for about ……… yards/meters.
It’s on your left, next to the ……….. You can’t miss it!

Berikut contoh penerapan dalam percakapan, silakan klik tombol play untuk mendengarkan cara pengucapan yang benar.

(A): Excuse me. Is there a grocery store around here? (Permisi. Apakah ada toko grosir di sekitar sini?)
(B): Yeah. There’s one right across the street. (Iya. Ada satu di seberang jalan itu.)

(A): Can you tell me how to get to Phoenix? (Bisakah Anda menunjukkan jalan ke Phoenix?)
(B): Sorry. I don’t live around here. (Maaf. Saya tidak tinggal di sekitar sini).

(A): Where’s Tanner’s Leather Shop? (Dimana Tanner’s Leather Shop?)
(B): It’s on the corner of Holly and Vine. Next to the library. (Di sudut Holly and Vine. Di samping perpustakaan).

(A): How do you get to the bank? (Kalau mau ke Bank lewat mana?)
(B): Go straight down this street for two blocks. Turn left when you get to Maple Street. Stay on Maple for half a block. It’s on the left hand side. (Lurus jalan ini sampai dua blok. Belok kiri di Jalan Maple. Tetap di Jalan Maple sampai setengah blok. Bank ada di sebelah kiri).

If you have any question regarding this topic, don’t be hesitate to write it below as comment. (material adapted from:

Ungkapan-ungkapan berikut merupakan ungkapan-ungkapan yang umum digunakan ketika kita ingin menanyakan kepada seseorang tentang sebuah tujuan yang kita tidak ketahui jalan/arah untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Simak dialog berikut:
A: Excuse me, is there a computer store around here? (Permisi, apakah ada toko komputer di sekitar sini?)
B: Yeah. There is one right across the street. (Iya, ada tepat di seberang jalan itu)
A: Can you tell me how to get to Monas? (Bisakah Anda menunjukkan jalan ke Monas?)
B: Sorry. I don’t live around here. (Maaf, saya tidak tinggal sekitar sini)
A: Where’s Kartini’s Garment Shop? (Dimana Toko Baju Kartini?)
B: It is on the corner of the street. Next to the post office. (Di sudut jalan itu. Disamping kantor pos)
A: How do you get to cinema? (Bagaimana jalan menuju ke bioskop?)
B: Go straight down this street. Turn left when you get to Rambutan Street. Stay on Rambutan Street for half a block. It’s on the right hand side. (Lurus lewat jalan ini. Belok kiri ketika sampai di Jl. Rambutan. Tetap di Jl. Rambutan sampai setengah blok. Di sebelah kanan itu bioskop)

Not everyone knows where they are going and may need help with directions from time to time. Directions may be needed to get to a near by town, or directions to the newest mall in town or directions to the nearest rest room in a large building. Where ever you are going the expression below can be used when asking for directions.
 English Expressions 

Expression		Response
Could you tell me how to get to ( …the library)?		Go to the next light and turn right. Go two blocks, it’s on the left.
How do I find ( … city hall)?		Just go straight, it’s on this street, on the right, about a mile and a half.
Which way do I go to get to ( … the post office)?		Drive to Jackson Street and turn right. The post office is in the middle of the block, across from the park.
Pardon me, I’m lost, how do I get to the   ( … museum)?		Go to the second light and turn left. Then go the third stop sign. The museum is on that corner.
Could you direct me to ( … I-10)?		Take Pinal Avenue north about 8 miles You’ll run into it.
Which is the best route to ( …the stadium)?		Take Washington Street north to the Papago freeway and Head west. You can’t miss it.

Suggestions for giving directions
Giving street directions is really very easy when you remember to follow these points. When giving directions
you are actually giving two sets of instructions.

In the first set- “Go To” – you are telling the listener what street to go to or how far to go.
In the second set- “Then”, you are telling the listener what to do when they get there.
(turn right/left, go straight, on the left, etc.)

Giving even very complicated directions is just a repetition of these two basic steps.

Another good idea is to use easily identifiable landmarks; instead of the amount of time to get someplace
(time is relative, after all). Easily identifiable landmarks are street lights, stop signs, parks, tall building
standing alone, etc.

Prepositions of location most commonly used when giving directions:
go straight                  go to                           turn right                     turn left
cross                          on your right               on your left                  beside
next to                         behind                        across from                in front of
caddy corner
on the corner of (to be very specific NE, SE, NW, SW corners)

Asking directions

Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to…?
the bus station
Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
Excuse me, do you know where the … is?
post office
How do I get to (the)…?
I’m sorry, I don’t knowPardon me, I’m lost, how do I get to the ( … museum)?
sorry, I’m not from around here
Can you give me directions to (the)…?
I’m looking for … (this address)
Where I can find the nearest….?
Are we on the right road for…? Brighton
Is this the right way for…? Police station
Can you tell me how to get to the drugstore?
What are the best/quickest/easiest/ way to get to (the)…?
Do you have a map?
Can you show me on the map?

Giving directions

it’s this way
it’s that way
At the traffic lights, take the first left and go straight on. It’s on the left.
you’re going the wrong way
you’re going in the wrong direction
Go back the way you came
take this road
go down there
Turn back/ go back
take the first on the left
take the second on the right
turn right at the crossroads
Go straight on (until you come to…)
continue straight ahead for about a mile (one mile is approximately 1.6 kilometers)
Go under/ over the bridge
continue past the fire station
Follow the signs to …
you’ll pass a supermarket on your left
The … is beside/in front of/next to…the….
keep going for another …
hundred yards (about 91 meters)
two hundred meters
half mile (about 800 meters)
Kilometer
Keep going straight ahead
it’ll be …
on your left
on your right
straight ahead of you

How far is it?

How far is it?
How far is it to…? the airport
How far is it to … from here?
Is it far?
Is it a long way?
it’s …
not far
quite close
quite a long way
a long way on foot
a long way to walk
about a mile from here (one mile is approximately 1.6 kilometers)

 

CHATTING SOMEONE UP

Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada ekspresi - untuk memecahkan es. Ini berarti, untuk memulai

percakapan dengan seseorang yang Anda tidak tahu - untuk memecahkan es. Mari kita mendengarkan

percakapan yang Anda mungkin mendengar di sebuah bar atau klub malam. Bagaimana orang ini

Man: What are you drinking?

Woman: Oh I’m fine, thank you.

Man: Are you sure? You look like a vodka-and-orange type of girl.

Woman: Really? Thanks.

Penjelasan: Dia memecahkan es dengan menawarkan untuk membeli wanita itu minum:

Man: What are you drinking?

Penjelasan: "Apa kang kamu minum 'di sini cara informal meminta seseorang apa yang ingin mereka

minum . Dia mungkin juga mengatakan, "Bisakah saya mendapatkan Anda minum?"

Sayangnya bagi pria ini, dia menolak tawarannya - dia mengatakan 'Aku baik-baik terima kasih'.

Dia juga menunjukkan bahwa ia tidak suka disebut tipe 'vodka-dan-oranye

gadis '. Dengarkan nada suaranya ketika dia mengatakan terima kasih - dia tidak mengatakan

"Sungguh? Thanks 'tapi' Sungguh?! Terima kasih. "

Man: What are you drinking?

Woman: Oh I’m fine, thank you.

Man: Are you sure? You look like a vodka-and-orange type of girl.

Woman: Really? Thanks.

Penjelasan: Melanggar es sulit ... tapi ngobrol dengan orang sampai mendapat lebih keras. Itu

karena Anda ingin tampak seperti orang yang lucu dan menyenangkan, dan Anda tidak ingin

menjadi terlalu jelas - itu hanya benar-benar memalukan. Selain itu, dapat menjadi sulit untuk

pelajar bahasa untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris di bar dan klub malam yang bising.

Tapi, ada beberapa kabar baik bagi pelajar bahasa juga. Jika Anda mengunjungi sebuah negara

Berbahasa Inggris , Anda dengan cepat terbiasa berbicara dengan orang asing -

untuk menanyakan arah, untuk meminta klarifikasi dan saran. Hal ini dapat benar-benar berguna

untuk memecahkan es! Dengarkan ini percakapan antara Linda dari China dan

Zach dari Inggris. Mereka duduk di samping satu sama lain pada kereta api dari London

ke Newcastle.

Linda: Excuse me, do you know if this train is going all the way to Newcastle?

Zach: Well I hope so!

Linda: Oh, are you going there too?

Zach: Yeah... it’s gonna be a long journey, especially as I seem to have forgotten to

buy a magazine or a newspaper.

Linda: Ah, but back in China, I once took a forty-eight hour train journey!

Zach: Forty-eight! Really?! That’s a bit mad.

Linda: Yeah… China is so big, so it’s not unusual to travel for forty-eight hours.

Zach: You forget really, don’t you, how small the UK is.

Linda: Yeah compared to China it’s tiny.

Penjelasan: Anda mungkin ingin kembali dan mendengarkan percakapan itu lagi. Linda pecahkan

es dengan memeriksa bahwa kereta pergi semua jalan ke Newcastle. Lalu dia berkata

sesuatu yang sangat menarik bahwa Zach harus merespon ... dia berkata bahwa dia pernah

mengambil perjalanan empat puluh delapan jam kereta. Mari kita dengarkan bagian selanjutnya dari mereka

percakapan sekarang. Anda akan mendengar bahwa Linda menggunakan budaya yang berbeda dan

bahasa untuk membuat percakapan dengan Zach

Zach: So are you er… are you a student or something over here?

Linda: No, I’m just learning English at a language school. That’s why my English is

so terrible!

Zach: Oh I don’t know about that. You sound like you’re from London or something.

I can understand you perfectly.

Linda: Oh thank you, but I think your English is better!

Zach: Well thank you very much, I’ve only been practising for thirty odd years. You

should hear my Mandarin though….!

Linda: Oh - are you learning Mandarin?

Zach: No, I’m just kidding. Unless you could teach me in the four hours before we

get to Newcastle!

Linda: Maybe just ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’…

Zach: Oh I know that already. Er, hang on it’s er ha… ni….Nihau!

Linda: You see, you can speak Mandarin! That’s very good!

Penjelasan: Hmm ...  Mandarinnya Zach tidak baik, namun Linda memberikan jawaban dengan

Pujian yaitu dengan mengatakan “sangat bagus” !

Apakah Anda memperhatikan, meskipun, bahwa ia belum memperkenalkan dirinya? Itu karena dia

tidak ingin menjadi jelas bahwa dia tertarik pada Zach - dia tidak ingin menempatkan terlalu banyak tekanan pada percakapan pada tahap ini.

Penutup

Demikian yang dapat Saya paparkan mengenai Materi  yang menjadi pokok bahasan dalam Rangkuman  ini, tentunya masih banyak kekurangan dan kelemahannya, kerena terbatasnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya rujukan atau referensi yang ada hubungannya dengan judul Rangkuman ini. Untuk itu saya berharap kepada Ibuk untuk memamkluminya.

Assalamualaikum Warohmatullahi Wabarkatuh